Scope 3.1 - Emissions associated with the production and delivery of goods and services that your company purchases from third parties

Scope 3.1 emissions include the indirect greenhouse gas emissions associated with the production and delivery of goods and services that your company purchases from third parties. These emissions occur along the upstream supply chain and encompass all activities involved in producing the purchased materials, from raw material extraction to processing and delivery to your company.

Examples of Scope 3.1 Emissions:

• Emissions from the production of raw materials used in your products.
• Emissions generated during the manufacturing of components or finished goods by your suppliers.
• Emissions from services your company uses, such as IT services, marketing, or consulting.

Relevant Activities for Scope 3.1 Emissions:

To identify your company’s Scope 3.1 emissions, you should examine the following activities and areas:

• Purchase of raw materials: All raw materials used for producing your own products. This includes materials like metals, plastics, chemicals, and other basic substances.
• Purchased components and finished goods: Parts, semi-finished products, and final products that you source from suppliers and either integrate into your own products or resell.
• Services: External services your company uses, such as logistics, IT services, consulting, or facility management.
• Packaging materials: Materials used to package your products that are sourced from third parties.

Where Can I Find Data on My Scope 3.1 Emissions?

Collecting data on Scope 3.1 emissions can be complex as it depends on the activities and data of your suppliers. Possible data sources include:

• Supplier information: Data from your suppliers about the carbon footprint of the goods and services you purchase. This information can be provided in the form of sustainability reports, life cycle assessments (LCA), or specific carbon reports.
• Procurement data: Internal procurement and supply chain management systems that contain information about the volume and type of goods and services purchased. These data can be used to estimate emissions.
• Industry-specific emissions factors: If specific supplier data is not available, industry-specific or generally accepted emissions factors can be used to estimate emissions. These factors are often found in publicly accessible databases or reports.
• Environmental and sustainability reports: Some suppliers publish reports that include the environmental footprint of their products or services, which can help estimate Scope 3.1 emissions.